TENSES

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SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

Function :

·         Used to states routine activities

·         Used to express a general truth

·         Used to stated activities scheduled

FORM :

Active voice	Passive voice
(+) S + V1 (S/ES) + O	(+) O + is/am/are+ V3(past participle) + by + S
(-)  S + do/does + not + V1 + O	(-) O + is/am/are + not+ V3 +by + S
(?)  do/does + S + V1 + O	(?)  is/am/are + O + V3 + by + S

 

EXAMPLE :

Active voice	Passive voice
(+) People make books from trees	(+) Books are made from trees
(-) she doesn’t repair the work immadiately	(-) The work is not repaired by her immadiately
(?) Do the writer write 3 letters for president?	(?) Are 3 letters written by the writer for president
(+) my parent’s treat me like a baby	(+) I’am treated like a baby by my parents
(+) lia makes a strawberry cake	(+) a strawberry cake is made by Lia

PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Function :

·         Used to express the idea that something is happening at the moment of speaking

·         Describes activities generally in progress (not at the moment)

·         Use of the tense is to talk about temporary actions of future plans

FORM:

Active voice	Passive voice
(+) S + is/am/are + Ving + O	(+) O + is/am/are + being + V3 + by + S
(-) S + is/am/are + not + Ving + O	(-) O + is/am/are+ not + being +V3 +S
(?) Is/am/are + S + Ving + O	(?) is/am/are + O + being + V3

EXAMPLE :

Active voice	Passive voice
(+) The carpenter is making furniture	(+) Furniture is being made by the carpenter
(+) my mom is frying fish	(+) The fish is being fried by my mom
(+) The car wash is washing the cars	(+) The cars are being washed by the car wash
(-) She is not writing a massage now	(-) The massage is not being wrote by she now
(?) Where are they presenting the product?	(?) Where is the product being presented?

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Function :

·         Used to describe that the activity has been perfect

·         used to describe repetitive activity

·         used to describe action that began in the past and continues into the present

·         used to suggest that a past action still has an effect upon something happening in the present.

FORM :

Active voice	Passive Voice
(+) S + Has/ Have + V3 + O	(+) O + Have / has + been + V3 + by +S
(-) S + Have/has + not + V3 + O	(-) O + have / has +been + not + V3 + by + S
(?) Have/has + S + V3 + O	(?) have/ has + O + been + V3 + by = S

EXAMPLE  :

Active Voice	Passive voice
(+) We have verified your application	(+) Your application has been verified
(+) They have built a house	(+) A house has been built by them
(-) She has not cheated anybody	(+) Nobody has been cheated by her
( -)They have not delivered the documents we need	(-)The documents that we need have been not delivered
(?) Have you written the letter?	(?) Has the letter been written by you?

FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

Function :

·         Used to express an action which will occur in future and is thought to be completed in future

FORM :

Active voice	Passive voice
(+) S+ will/shall + have + V3 + O	(+) O + will + have + been +V3 + by + S
( - ) S + will/shall + not + have + V3 + O	(-)  O + will + not + have + been +V3 +by +S
(?) Will/shall + S + have + V3 + O	(?) will/shall + O + have + been + V3+by +O

EXAMPLE :

Active voice	Passive voice
(+) he will have met them before I get there this tomorrrow	(+) This plant will have been watered by him before I get here this afternoon
(+) He will have watered this plant before i get here this afternoon	(+) They will have been met by him before i get there tomorrow
(+) She will have decorated her home.	(+) Her home will have been decorated by her
(-)He will not have finished his work	(-) His work will not have been finished by him
(?) Will students have passed the examination?	(?) Will the examination have been passed by the students?